Exploring key actors and their interests in the potential enforcement of the European health data space. The Austrian landscape

This thesis explores the challenges and implications surrounding the establishment of a European Health Data Space (EHDS) within the context of the Austrian healthcare system. The research initially highlights the importance of data access for SMEs in the MedTech industry, as demonstrated through a transdisciplinary project. However, the issue of data access extends beyond SMEs and affects multiple stakeholders. In response, the concept of data spaces, particularly the creation of a European Health Data Space (EHDS), emerges as a potential solution to promote data-driven innovation and enhance the effective utilization of EU data resources. The secondary use of data allowed by the EHDS offers improved data access and real standardization, aligning with the principles of data sovereignty and supporting the digital agenda of the EU. The research aims to understand the EHDS proposal and analyzes the key actors involved, with their interests, interactions, and potential roles in implementing the EHDS in Austria. With a literature and document review and the use of a causal loop diagram, the research provides valuable insights into the interdependencies among actors and their instances, facilitating effective coordination and communication. The findings from this research contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the EHDS and its potential impact in the healthcare sector and in its actors. This knowledge can inform decision-making and guide future implementation efforts not only in Austria but also in other countries facing similar challenges. By addressing the complexities of stakeholder dynamics, this research seeks to contribute to the realization of a federated health system that promotes data-driven innovation while upholding privacy and data protection principles, the right of citizens and the values of the EU.