{"@context":{"aiiso":"http:\/\/purl.org\/vocab\/aiiso\/schema#","arm":"https:\/\/ld4p.github.io\/arm\/core\/ontology\/0.1\/","bf":"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/ontologies\/bibframe\/","bib":"https:\/\/bibliotek-o.org\/","bibo":"http:\/\/purl.org\/ontology\/bibo\/","cito":"http:\/\/purl.org\/spar\/cito\/","classSchemes":"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/vocabulary\/classSchemes","dbo":"http:\/\/dbpedia.org\/ontology\/","dce":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/elements\/1.1\/","dcmitype":"http:\/\/dublincore.org\/documents\/2000\/07\/11\/dcmi-type-vocabulary\/#","dcterms":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/","ebucore":"http:\/\/www.ebu.ch\/metadata\/ontologies\/ebucore\/ebucore","edm":"http:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/schemas\/edm\/","foaf":"http:\/\/xmlns.com\/foaf\/spec\/#","frap":"http:\/\/purl.org\/cerif\/frapo","identifiers":"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/vocabulary\/identifiers","ids":"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/vocabulary\/identifiers\/","opaque":"http:\/\/opaquenamespace.org\/","pcdm":"http:\/\/pcdm.org\/models#","phaidra":"https:\/\/phaidra.org\/ontology\/","rdam":"http:\/\/rdaregistry.info\/Elements\/m\/","rdau":"http:\/\/rdaregistry.info\/Elements\/u\/","rdax":"http:\/\/rdaregistry.info\/Elements\/x\/","rdf":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/02\/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","rdfs":"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/rdf-schema\/","relators":"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/vocabulary\/relators","role":{"@context":{"aut":{"@container":"@list","@id":"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/vocabulary\/relators\/aut"}}},"schema":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","skos":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2004\/02\/skos\/core#","skosxl":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2008\/05\/skos-xl"},"@id":"https:\/\/door.donau-uni.ac.at\/o:5691","bf:note":[{"@type":"bf:Note","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"Key points\n\n• Public debate often conflates irregular migration with informal work. Varying definitions of \nboth make it difficult to compare research or draw clear policy conclusions.\n\n• Both irregular migration and informal work are hard to measure. This makes it especially \ndifficult to accurately assess how they intersect. \n\n• This chapter presents a straightforward, flexible and scalable framework for estimating this \noverlap. Using data sources commonly available in many countries, it can generate plausible \nranges for the number of irregular migrants working in the informal economy."}]}],"dce:subject":[{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"Informal economy"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"irregular migrants"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"labour market"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"estimation method"}]},{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"Labour Force Survey"}]}],"dce:title":[{"@type":"bf:Title","bf:mainTitle":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"Irregular migration and informal work"}]}],"dcterms:issued":["2025-09-30"],"dcterms:language":["eng"],"dcterms:type":[{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:exactMatch":["https:\/\/pid.phaidra.org\/vocabulary\/69ZZ-2KGX"],"skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"Text"},{"@language":"deu","@value":"Text"},{"@language":"ita","@value":"Testo"}]}],"ebucore:filename":["Chapter 9_ .pdf"],"ebucore:hasMimeType":["application\/pdf"],"edm:hasType":[{"@type":"skos:Concept","skos:exactMatch":["https:\/\/pid.phaidra.org\/vocabulary\/XA52-09WA"],"skos:prefLabel":[{"@language":"eng","@value":"book part"},{"@language":"deu","@value":"Buchkapitel"},{"@language":"ita","@value":"Capitolo di libro"}]}],"edm:rights":["http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"],"rdam:P30004":[{"@type":"ids:doi","@value":"10.48341\/g31s-vq79-09"}],"rdau:P60101":[{"@type":"schema:CreativeWork","bf:provisionActivity":[{"@type":"bf:Publication","bf:agent":[{"@type":"schema:Organization","schema:name":[{"@value":"University of Krems Press"}]}]}],"dce:title":[{"@type":"bf:Title","bf:mainTitle":[{"@value":"Handbook on Irregular Migration Data. Concepts, Methods and Practices."}]}],"ids:isbn":["978-3-903470-24-8"],"role:edt":[{"@type":"schema:Person","schema:familyName":[{"@value":"Kierans"}],"schema:givenName":[{"@value":"Denis"}]},{"@type":"schema:Person","schema:familyName":[{"@value":"Kraler"}],"schema:givenName":[{"@value":"Albert"}]}],"skos:exactMatch":[{"@type":"ids:doi","@value":"10.48341\/g31s-vq79"}]}],"role:aut":[{"@type":"schema:Person","schema:affiliation":[{"@type":"schema:Organization","schema:name":[{"@value":"University of Oxford"}],"skos:exactMatch":["https:\/\/ror.org\/052gg0110"]}],"schema:familyName":[{"@value":"Salihoğlu"}],"schema:givenName":[{"@value":"Aslı"}],"skos:exactMatch":[{"@type":"ids:orcid","@value":"0000-0002-7520-1937"}]},{"@type":"schema:Person","schema:affiliation":[{"@type":"schema:Organization","schema:name":[{"@value":"University of Oxford"}],"skos:exactMatch":["https:\/\/ror.org\/052gg0110"]}],"schema:familyName":[{"@value":"Vargas-Silva"}],"schema:givenName":[{"@value":"Carlos"}],"skos:exactMatch":[{"@type":"ids:orcid","@value":"0000-0003-0578-4775"}]}],"schema:pageEnd":["110"],"schema:pageStart":["105"]}