Text book part Getting into the flow - what do we know now, 15 years since CLANDESTINO? http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ doi:10.48341/g31s-vq79-08 eng Irregular migration flows flow indicators CLANDESTINO data quality EU migration statistics application/pdf Lalaine Siruno Arjen Leerkes Text Buchkapitel University of Krems Press Testo Capitolo di libro Key points • Many countries have stock estimates of irregular migrants, but flow estimates are still scarce. • Irregular migration flows are more often measured through statistical indicators. • Compared to CLANDESTINO, the MIrreM Project has found that there are now more irregular flow indicators, particularly for geographic flows, and to some extent, also asylum-related status flows. • The available EU-level indicators for irregular flows are generally of good quality, particularly with respect to accessibility and documentation, but there are some limitations in terms of validity and reliability. 2025-09-30 https://door.donau-uni.ac.at/o:5690