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<lom:catalog>DOI</lom:catalog>

  
<lom:entry>
  
<lom:langstring xml:lang="x-none">10.48341/g31s-vq79-02</lom:langstring>

  
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<lom:title>
  
<lom:langstring xml:lang="en">What is irregular migration?</lom:langstring>

  
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<lom:description>
  
<lom:langstring xml:lang="en">Key points

• This chapter explores how ‘irregular migration’ is defined and why the concept is contested,
showing the tension between using existing categories for measurement and critically
interrogating them.
• It highlights that terms such as ‘irregular’, ‘illegal’, or ‘undocumented’ are not neutral but
historically and politically charged.

• The chapter explains that ‘irregular migration’ may denote different phenomena, legal
status, border crossings, or policy violations, and stresses the need for precise definitions.

• It shows that irregularity is not fixed but shaped by laws, administrative practices, and
political contexts, varying between states and over time.

• Understanding irregular migration requires both snapshots of populations and trajectories
of status change. The MIrreM taxonomy maps pathways into and out of irregularity, while
making visible the limits of classification.</lom:langstring>

  
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<lom:langstring xml:lang="en">Irregular migration</lom:langstring>

  
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<lom:langstring xml:lang="en">mixed migration</lom:langstring>

  
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<lom:langstring xml:lang="en">pathways in and out of irregularity</lom:langstring>

  
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<lom:langstring xml:lang="en">missing migrants</lom:langstring>

  
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<lom:datetime>2025-09-30T07:19:46.978Z</lom:datetime>

  
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<lom:vcard>BEGIN:VCARD
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N:Bircan;Tuba;
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