<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:creator>Albert Kraler</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Tuba Bircan</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Ann Singleton</dc:creator>
  <dc:publisher>University of Krems Press</dc:publisher>
  <dc:type xml:lang="deu">Text</dc:type>
  <dc:type xml:lang="deu">Buchkapitel</dc:type>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">Irregular migration</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">Concepts</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">legal status</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">terminology</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">reflexitivity</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">mixed migration</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">pathways in and out of irregularity</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">missing migrants</dc:subject>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>doi:10.48341/g31s-vq79-02</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
  <dc:title xml:lang="eng">What is irregular migration?</dc:title>
  <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</dc:rights>
  <dc:type xml:lang="eng">Text</dc:type>
  <dc:type xml:lang="eng">book part</dc:type>
  <dc:date>2025-09-30</dc:date>
  <dc:description xml:lang="eng">Key points

• This chapter explores how ‘irregular migration’ is defined and why the concept is contested,
showing the tension between using existing categories for measurement and critically
interrogating them.
• It highlights that terms such as ‘irregular’, ‘illegal’, or ‘undocumented’ are not neutral but
historically and politically charged.

• The chapter explains that ‘irregular migration’ may denote different phenomena, legal
status, border crossings, or policy violations, and stresses the need for precise definitions.

• It shows that irregularity is not fixed but shaped by laws, administrative practices, and
political contexts, varying between states and over time.

• Understanding irregular migration requires both snapshots of populations and trajectories
of status change. The MIrreM taxonomy maps pathways into and out of irregularity, while
making visible the limits of classification.</dc:description>
  <dc:type xml:lang="ita">Testo</dc:type>
  <dc:type xml:lang="ita">Capitolo di libro</dc:type>
  <dc:identifier>https://door.donau-uni.ac.at/o:5682</dc:identifier>
</oai_dc:dc>