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            <author>Ernst Krenek</author>
            <editor>Ernst-Krenek-Institut-Privatstiftung</editor>
            <funder>Bundesministerium für Kunst, Kultur, öffentlichen Dienst und Sport</funder>
            <principal>Till Jonas Umbach</principal>
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               <addrLine>3500 Krems an der Donau</addrLine>
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                     <title xml:lang="en">For Monserrat, July 1968</title>
                     <title type="sub">[Moderne Kirchenmusik]</title>
                     <author>Ernst Krenek</author>
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            <p>Im Zusammenhang mit der Uraufführung von Kreneks „Proprium für Mariae Geburt“, op. 202 am 22. August 1968 stehen Kreneks Überlegungen zum gespannten Verhältnis der ästhetischen Entwicklung einer Neuen Musik zu ihrer Verwendung in zeitgenössischer Kirchenmusik. In seinem Vergleich mit der einigermaßen akzeptierten modernen Architektur für Sakralbauten geht er auf den Gewöhnungseffekt ein, auf den die dauerhaft in der öffentlichen, alltäglichen Wahrnehmung präsenten modernen Kirchen vertrauen können – im Gegensatz zu den meist nur einmal gespielten Versuchen von moderner Kirchenmusik. Außerdem verweist er auf die Schwierigkeiten durch die komplexen musikalischen Strukturen Neuer Musik, die sich einerseits in den akustischen Gegebenheiten vieler Kirchen verlieren würden, als auch den Laien-Sänger:innen nicht überwindbare Schwierigkeiten bereiten.</p>
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               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_2_tl_6" n="N005"/>mitted to cross the doorstep of the cathedral. We know that <del><unclear>no</unclear></del>
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_2_tl_7" n="N006"/>some of the <del>new</del> specimens of progressive ecclesiastical architecture
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_2_tl_8" n="N007"/>were rejected by the authorities and others <del><unclear><gap unit="word" reason="illegible" quantity="1"/></unclear></del> made the
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_2_tl_9" n="N008"/>parishioners raise their voices in protest, but on the whole the
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_2_tl_10" n="N009"/>idea that the physical appearance of the house of worship ought
               <lb facs="#facs_1_line_1717583025785_428" n="N010"/>to reflect the artistic accomplishments of the time has been
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_2_tl_12" n="N011"/><del><unclear>assimilated</unclear></del> accepted everywhere.</p>
            <p facs="#facs_1_TextRegion_1717583025736_424">
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_2_tl_13" n="N001"/>Why did this not happen in music? <del><unclear>One</unclear></del> One of the several
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_2_tl_14" n="N002"/>reasons is that the appearance of the building, no matter how
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_3_tl_1" n="N003"/>provking it may be at first sight, will gradually become
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_3_tl_2" n="N004"/>familiar to people who see it casually day after day. Music that
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_3_tl_3" n="N005"/>sounds alarming because of its <unclear>newness <del>causes</del> <add place="above">produces</add></unclear> a shock that can
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_3_tl_4" n="N006"/>not be mitigated by casual repetition, for it is just this repetition
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_3_tl_5" n="N007"/>that is not tolerated because of the shock of the first appearance.
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_3_tl_7" n="N008"/><unclear>The <add place="above">modern</add> edifice <del>of the modern</del></unclear> stays there permanently no matter how shocking
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_3_tl_8" n="N009"/>it was when it was new, and the protesters eventually give in.
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_3_tl_9" n="N010"/>Architecture has in this respect the better nerves, than music, be it only
               <lb facs="#facs_1_line_1717583019133_420" n="N011"/><del><unclear>acording to its very nature</unclear></del> because of its physical solidity.</p>
            <p facs="#facs_1_TextRegion_1717583019089_416">
               <lb facs="#facs_1_line_1717583019133_421" n="N001"/>Another circumstance that stands in the way of modernism in
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_1_tl_1" n="N002"/>church music is the fact that truly new music is relatively difficult to
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_1_tl_2" n="N003"/>perform, and generally out of reach for the average church choir.
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_1_tl_3" n="N004"/>Again, the architect is at a tremendous advantage, because he does
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_1_tl_4" n="N005"/>not need any interpreters. The craftsmen who carry out his
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_1_tl_5" n="N006"/>design will do so with unfailing precision whether it is second-hand
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_1_tl_6" n="N007"/>Renaissance or first rate "Avantgarde". Neither one is more difficult
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_1_tl_7" n="N008"/>to execute than the other.</p>
            <p facs="#facs_1_TextRegion_1717583010835_412">
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_1_tl_8" n="N001"/>Things have somewhat changed since the Church has decided
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_1_tl_9" n="N002"/>on certain innovations of the spirit and style of her liturgy. The
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_1_tl_10" n="N003"/>fact that a substantial part of the text of the Mass is now being
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_1_tl_11" n="N004"/>sung in the language of the respective country has made elements
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_1_tl_12" n="N005"/>of the folk music acceptable. <unclear>The <add place="below">instrumental</add> sounds</unclear> characteristic of some
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_1_tl_14" n="N006"/>of this music pave the way from the <del><unclear><gap unit="word" reason="illegible" quantity="1"/></unclear></del> homogeneous
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_1_tl_15" n="N007"/>timbre traditionally associated with <unclear>ecclesiastical</unclear> music to
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_1_tl_16" n="N008"/>the more colorful, vivid mixtures of new music. While it
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_1_tl_17" n="N009"/>seems that even some forms of so-called avantgarde music
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_1_tl_19" n="N010"/>would not any longer be rejected <unclear>as <del>alien</del> <add place="above">detrimental</add> to</unclear> the attitude
               <lb facs="#facs_1_tr_1_tl_20" n="N011"/>of worship, <del><unclear>they</unclear></del> there are still a number of technical</p>
            <pb facs="#facs_2" n="2" xml:id="img_0002"/>
            <p facs="#facs_2_TextRegion_1717583601096_461">
               <lb facs="#facs_2_tr_2_tl_1" n="N001"/>difficulties <del>standing in</del> hampering progress in this direction.
               <lb facs="#facs_2_tr_2_tl_2" n="N002"/>Problems of intonation and rhythmic coordination <del><unclear><gap unit="character" reason="illegible" quantity="1"/></unclear></del> that are
               <lb facs="#facs_2_tr_2_tl_3" n="N003"/>inevitable accessories of new music are still beyond the
               <lb facs="#facs_2_tr_2_tl_4" n="N004"/>grasp of average church choirs composed of amateurs.<unclear><anchor xml:id="id_1"/></unclear> Another
               <lb facs="#facs_2_tr_2_tl_5" n="N005"/>source of difficulty is the acoustical conditions
               <lb facs="#facs_2_tr_2_tl_8" n="N006"/>of most churches, which make the clear perception
               <lb facs="#facs_2_tr_2_tl_10" n="N007"/>of more complicated textures impossible. In
               <lb facs="#facs_2_tr_2_tl_13" n="N008"/>addition to all that, a serious stylistic problem
               <lb facs="#facs_2_tr_2_tl_15" n="N009"/>arises from the principle of including <del><unclear><gap unit="word" reason="illegible" quantity="1"/></unclear></del>
               <lb facs="#facs_2_tr_2_tl_17" n="N010"/>responses to be sung by the congregation into
               <lb facs="#facs_2_tr_2_tl_19" n="N011"/>the structural whole of the composition. Since <del><unclear>these</unclear></del> such
               <lb facs="#facs_2_tr_2_tl_20" n="N012"/>responses by necessity must be of utmost simplicity it
               <lb facs="#facs_2_tr_2_tl_21" n="N013"/>is extremely difficult to integrate them with a body of
               <lb facs="#facs_2_tr_2_tl_22" n="N014"/>music composed in an advanced style. At any rate, very
               <lb facs="#facs_2_tr_1_tl_1" n="N015"/>important steps have been taken <unclear>to <add place="below">make it possible for</add> <del><gap unit="word" reason="illegible" quantity="1"/></del> the</unclear>
               <lb facs="#facs_2_tr_1_tl_4" n="N016"/>modern composer to <unclear>write <add place="above">again</add> for</unclear> the Church without
               <lb facs="#facs_2_tr_1_tl_5" n="N017"/>demanding of him a <hi style="text-decoration: underline;">sacrificium</hi> <hi style="text-decoration: underline;">intellectus</hi>. We may
               <lb facs="#facs_2_tr_1_tl_6" n="N018"/>hope that some of the remaining problem will be
               <lb facs="#facs_2_tr_1_tl_7" n="N019"/>solved step by step.</p>
            <note facs="#facs_2_region_1717583700671_473" target="id_1">
               <lb facs="#facs_2_tr_2_tl_6" n="N001"/>Works con-
               <lb facs="#facs_2_tr_2_tl_7" n="N002"/>ceived in this
               <lb facs="#facs_2_tr_2_tl_9" n="N003"/>Style would
               <lb facs="#facs_2_tr_2_tl_11" n="N004"/>still be reserved
               <lb facs="#facs_2_tr_2_tl_12" n="N005"/>for professional
               <lb facs="#facs_2_tr_2_tl_14" n="N006"/>ensembles and
               <lb facs="#facs_2_tr_2_tl_16" n="N007"/>progressive-minded
               <lb facs="#facs_2_tr_2_tl_18" n="N008"/>directors.
             </note>
         </div>
      </body>
   </text>
</TEI>
